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National Institute of Occupational Safety & Health

"Many people say that it is the intellect which makes a great scientist. They are wrong: it is character." - Albert Einstein

National Institute of Occupational Safety & Health

After reading the compelling book “Fatal Deception” by Michael Bowker regarding the toxic tragedy of Libby, Montana and asbestos, I couldn’t help but marvel at the striking similarities with Thimerosal particularly in the manner the industry and various regulatory agencies “handled” the matter in the face of mounting litigation.  For any one who has not read the book, it is one of the "must read" books of the year.

The asbestos industry and its defenders even used the SAME tired
lines we hear from Thimerosal defenders, “There’s no credible evidence to accept or reject…blah, blah, blah”  yet history has shown us this is not true with either asbestos or Thimerosal.

Knowing it was the dedicated efforts of credible scientists, like Dr. Irving J. Selikoff, who refused to be silenced and the relentless pursuit of the truth by workers and their families (aka “troublemakers” by the industry) that ultimately led to the asbestos situation being exposed.   I took a chance to see if occupational medicine and/or industrial workers would give some insight into the Thimerosal issue…hoping perhaps the National Immunization Program forgot to have NIOSH purge their files of all “unpleasant” mercury data like the some of the other agencies (FDA, CDC/NIP, EPA, NIH, NIAID, AMA, AAP, AAFP, WHO, EMEA, etc) whose links/references to Thimerosal and ethyl mercury have largely been culled or at least "sanitized." 

BINGO!  I found this document at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/pdfs/7311024b.pdf.    Actually, this is but one section of a larger document. 

“These low urine mercury levels in symptomatic workers lend support to the hypothesis of Copplestone and McArthur [116] that ‘mercurialism might be due to an inability to  excrete mercury rather than simply to exposure'.“

I believe you will find it is a very important document particularly the repeated and varied references to the reduced Hg levels (urine) in the SYMPTOMATIC exposed group versus the higher Hg levels (urine) in the ASYMPTOMATIC exposed group.  This follows exactly the findings of Dr. Boyd Haley and Dr. Amy Holmes) with their hair study.  Which correlates with the findings of Dr. Mady Hornig and Dr. Thomas Burbacher of which the mechanisms of this happening with Thimerosal are validated by Dr. Jeff Bradstreet and Dr. Richard Deth’s work.  It also, to a certain extent, confirms the blood levels found by Dr Pichichero albeit with strikingly different conclusions from his (although he and the CDC meant his study to “clear” or exonerate thimerosal in order to mitigate the public relations damage that would occur to the National Immunization Program when the public found out about Dr. Stajich’s “preemie” Hg study at Mercer, Pichichero foolishly failed to consider the obvious possibly of the Hg being retained in the body tissues/organs (i.e. brain, kidneys, etc).  His short-sighted version of “well it’s not in the blood, so it must have been excreted” hypothesis is growing weaker with each study. One of the reasons Pichichero was chosen to do the study clearing Thimerosal is he had published a study just 5 months prior to Stajich's presentation of September 1998 that stated it was safe to immunize pre-term infants.  Additionally, University of Rochester, home of Pichichero, receives about $40 million per year in royalties on the Hib vaccine.

There are several sections referencing the acute abdominal pain, diarrhea, etc. associated with mercury poisoning that tie in with the work of Dr. Andrew Wakefield.  This document is further confirmation of his hypothesis…the mercury in Thimerosal (“thiomersal” to Brits) is the “set-up” or precursor for the MMR to strike its blow in some of these children.

Here is the link to the full NIOSH document: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/73-11024.html It is quite an undertaking to read the entire thing but well worth the trouble.  Below are but a few excerpts:


“Because alkyl mercurials (ethyl and methyl mercury compounds) are known to have a significantly greater toxic effect than other forms of mercury, [23, 24] a separate criteria document, specific to alkyl mercury, is under consideration.  Therefore, discussion of alkyl mercury compounds in this document will be limited to occasional comparison  with effects of other forms of mercury”

“The onset of symptoms of mercury toxicity from chronic exposure is insidious, [16, 35] and with the exception of tremor, may be ignored by the individual or attributed to other causes. This is particularly true with erethism, which is characterized by irritability, outbursts of temper, excitability, shyness, resentment of criticism, headache, fatigue, and indecision. [16, 32] Erethism is the most difficult manifestation of chronic mercury toxicity to evaluate, particularly when tremor is absent and these symptoms may be attributed to anxiety or neurasthenia.”

“Some central nervous system effects as manifested by dysarthria, ataxia, and constricted visual fields, have been regarded as significant signs of organic mercury poisoning; however, these effects occur most prominently with alkyl mercury poisoning. [36]”

“Kark et al [41] reported that symptoms of organic mercury poisoning may occasionally simulate those of inorganic and elemental mercury poisoning, and conversely, cases of elemental mercury poisoning may rarely manifest signs and symptoms usually attributed to organic mercury. In tabulating the signs and symptoms in 87 cases of organic mercury poisoning reporting in the literature since 1940, these authors found considerable overlap between signs and symptoms of mercury toxicity from organic mercury compounds and those usually associated with toxicity from inorganic compounds.”


On a personal note, I would like to thank each one of the researchers who refuse to compromise the truth even in the face of criticism and shrinking research funds.  Through their endeavors, the awful truth about the dangers of Thimerosal will be exposed and history will note their roles.  Just as time vindicated Dr. Irving J. Selikof and his work, exposing the true dangers of asbestos, it is only a matter of time before the same is said of these researchers.  Their unwavering dedication to the art and science of medicine rather than the “business” of medicine is a beacon of light and hope to a millions of children and their weary parents.  We have lost 1 in 6 of these precious children to this dreadful product, with the help of great scientists, we are determined not to lose another. 

Like the eloquent quote by Albert Einstein suggests...the great scientists are those with character.  May God Bless Them.

Lujene Clark
 

References

[16] Bidstrup PL: Toxicity of mercury and its compounds. New York, American Elsevier Publishing Company, 1964

[23] Clarkson TW: The pharmacology of mercury compounds, in Elliott HW (ed.): Annual Review of Pharmacology. Palo Alto, Annual Reviews Inc., 1972, vol 12, pp 375-406

[24] Clarkson TW: Recent advances in the toxicology of mercury with emphasis on the alkylmercurials. CRC Crit Rev Toxicol 1:203-34, 1972

[32] Joselow MW, Louria DB, Browder AA: Mercurialism: Environmental and occupational aspects. Ann Int Med 76:119-30, 1972

[35] Hunter D: The Diseases of Occupations, ed 4. Boston, Little, Brown & Co, 1969, pp 288-332

[36] Hunter D, Bomford RR, Russell DS: Poisoning by methyl mercury compounds. Q J Med 33:193-206, 1940

[41] Kark RAP, Poskanzer DC, Bullock JD, Boylen G: Mercury poisoning and its treatment with n-acetyl-d, l-penicillamine. N Engl J Med 285:10-16, 1971

[116} Copplestone JF, McArthur DA:  An inorganic mercury hazard in the manufacture of artificial jewelry.  Br J Ind Med 24:77-80, 1967

 



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